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Where Is Albania Located?

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Shahzeb Shaikh
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Albania is located in Southeast Europe on the Balkan Peninsula, across the Adriatic Sea from Italy and near Greece. Albania on world map shows it bordered by Montenegro, Kosovo, North Macedonia, and Greece, with coasts on the Adriatic and Ionian seas. It is known for Riviera beaches and Ottoman-era towns.

Where Is Albania

Albania is located in Southeast Europe. It’s a sovereign state on the western side of the Balkan Peninsula along the Adriatic and Ionian seas, also known as the Republic of Albania.

Albania is situated on the eastern shore of the Adriatic Sea, across the water from Italy, and near Greece at the southern end of the peninsula.

Where is Albania matters because its position links the central Mediterranean and the land routes of the Balkans. The coastline and mountains influence transport routes, weather, and city locations. 

That geography also helps explain Albania country close ties to the Adriatic and Ionian seas, where ports, ferries, and coastal roads connect quickly to Italy and Greece. Steep hills and narrow valleys limit travel routes, causing delays with adverse weather.

The below blog explains where is Albania located in Europe, shows Albania on world map, and answers key FAQs about this country.

Where is Albania? Key Takeaways

📌 Key Takeaways

  • Continental position:

    Albania is in Europe, in the southeast on the Balkan Peninsula.

  • Regional orientation:

    It sits in the western Balkans, facing the Adriatic and Ionian seas, linking coastal routes with inland corridors.

  • Bordering land and sea:

    It borders Montenegro, Kosovo, North Macedonia, and Greece, with coastlines on the Adriatic and Ionian.

  • Time zone:

    Albania uses Central European Time (UTC+1) and shifts to UTC+2 in summer.

  • Travel and connectivity:

    Ferries and flights connect across the Adriatic, while mountains can slow road travel, concentrating routes through key highways and hubs.

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Key Facts About Albania

To begin understanding Albania's location, consider basic country data first. Such information often appears in atlases, trip planning tools, or official records. A clearer picture forms when these elements are noted early.

Fact

Detail

Capital

Tirana (capital city of Albania)

Continent

Europe (Southeast Europe)

Sub-region

Western Balkans / Balkan Peninsula

Population

About 2.7 million (estimate commonly reported in major references)

Area

28,748 km²

Currency

Albanian lek (ALL)

Languages

Albanian (official); minority languages are present regionally (what language is spoken in Albania often depends on locality)

Time zone(s)

CET (UTC+1); CEST (UTC+2, seasonal)

ISO-2

AL

ISO-3

ALB

Calling code

+355

International Flag

The Albania flag is a red field with a black double-headed eagle at the center.

Where is Albania Located Geographically?

Albania is located geographically in Europe, a coastal country in the northwestern Mediterranean zone, occupying the western flank of the Balkan Peninsula.

On the Albania on world map view, it appears as a narrow north-to-south strip of land between the Adriatic and Ionian seas and the rugged inland highlands.

The Albania location in Europe is 39°38′N to 42°39′N and 19°16′E to 21°04′E. These coordinates place it firmly in the Northern Hemisphere and the Eastern Hemisphere, within the temperate latitudes.

Major physical features that shape the Albania country landscape include:

  • Mountain regions:

    Rugged mountains dominate the interior, with major ranges in the north and east.

  • Coastal zones:

    The shoreline mixes beaches, lagoons, and rocky sections, especially toward the Ionian.

  • River systems:

    Rivers flow from the highlands to the Adriatic, feeding coastal plains and wetlands.

  • Lakes in border regions:

    Large lakes lie along the eastern border, typical of the Balkan landscape.

Although Albania’s total area is modest at 28,748 km², its terrain is highly varied. The western edge includes lowlands and coastal plains, while the interior rises quickly into hills and mountain systems that connect to larger Balkan ranges, from where is Albania situated.

Albania on World Map

Albania appears in southeastern Europe on the Balkan Peninsula, along the eastern edge of the Adriatic and Ionian seas. On a world map, it sits across the Adriatic from Italy and to the south of Greece, with Montenegro, Kosovo, and North Macedonia on its land borders.

Albania on World Map

Is Albania in Europe?

Yes, Albania is in Europe. This classification is based on its position west of the Black Sea basin, north of the central Mediterranean, and within the established geographic grouping of Balkan states.

So where is Albania in continental terms? It is not in Asia, even though broader “Eurasia” discussions sometimes confuse continent labels in casual conversation.

In most modern geographic and reference frameworks, Albania is placed in the Western Balkans, a sub-regional term that groups nearby countries with shared peninsula geography and closely connected transport corridors.

This label is mainly about location and connectivity, not just culture or politics. Albania sits on the Adriatic and Ionian coasts, so it links sea routes across to Italy and land routes that run through neighboring Balkan states.

Cardinal placement within Europe, stated simply:

  • North:

    Closer to the central Balkans than to northern Europe’s plains.

  • South:

    Approaches the northern Mediterranean arc and Greek coastal zone.

  • West:

    Faces Italy across the Adriatic Sea.

  • East:

    Gradually transitions into the inland Balkan highlands.

Where Is Albania Located Relative to Its Neighbors?

Albania is on the western Balkan Peninsula, bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, North Macedonia to the east, Greece to the south, and the Adriatic and Ionian seas to the west.

This placement concentrates many overland routes into a few mountain passes and river valleys, which influences how people and goods move between the coast and inland Southeast Europe, where is Albania located.

As a result, flat western lowlands shape the most traveled paths, while primary valleys cross elevated terrain. These natural passages frequently match border transition points, leading movement and support functions to gather at shared hubs.

Land borders (cardinal framing):

  • Northwest:

    Montenegro.

  • Northeast:

    Kosovo.

  • East:

    North Macedonia.

  • South and Southeast:

    Greece.

Maritime borders and sea-facing orientation:

  • West:

    Adriatic Sea, the main route toward Italy.

  • Southwest:

    Ionian Sea, linking into the wider Mediterranean via the Strait of Otranto area.

These borders shape travel in practical ways. The coastline supports ferry-style crossings and maritime trade lanes, while the inland borders channel driving routes through specific corridors, especially where mountains exist.

This geography also influences popular trips and things to do in Albania, from coastal towns and beach routes to inland valley drives and mountain hikes.

Where is Albania? Seas, Oceans, & Natural Features

Where is Albania along the water is defined by two seas: the Adriatic Sea to the west and the Ionian Sea to the southwest, both part of the Mediterranean system.

Key natural features by type:

  • Coastlines:

    A west Adriatic coast plus a southern Ionian stretch with a different look and exposure.

  • Seas:

    The Adriatic and Ionian influence humidity, winds, and sea access.

  • Rivers:

    Rivers like the Drin run from mountain basins to the Adriatic lowlands.

  • Mountains:

    Northern and eastern highlands cool the interior and can create local rain-shadow valleys.

  • Deserts:

    No true deserts, only scrublands and rocky uplands shaped by terrain and rainfall.

Along the coast, winters tend to be milder and wetter, while summers are hot and dry, shaped by maritime air and sea breezes. Step inland, and temperatures swing more, with cooler nights and heavier winter conditions at higher elevations in many Albanian location.

Tourism changes with the seasons; beaches get more visitors in summer, while mountain trails are popular later in the year. These small differences help each area look unique compared to others nearby.

Time Zone and Seasonal Geography of Albania's Location

Albania uses Central European Time for most of the year and moves one hour forward during daylight saving time, so the Albania time difference changes seasonally, aligning with the clock shifts followed across much of Europe.

Seasonal geography is shaped by two linked factors: (1) proximity to the Adriatic and Ionian seas, which moderates coastal temperatures, and (2) rapid elevation gain inland, which creates cooler mountain climates and more localized weather patterns.

Coastal areas have milder seasons, while higher elevations face harsher winters and shorter growing seasons.

Time zones used in Albania:

Time Zone

UTC Offset

DST

Regions Covered

CET

UTC+1

No (standard time)

Nationwide (standard)

CEST

UTC+2

Yes (seasonal shift)

Nationwide (daylight saving period)

Even without multiple domestic time zones, travel experience can vary by season because mountain roads and coastal routes respond differently to weather. That is one reason where is Albania often comes up in itinerary planning for hikers, beach travelers, and cross-border drivers.

Why Does the Location of Albania Matter to Travelers?

The location of Albania is important for travelers because it sits at a practical crossroads between the Adriatic-facing side of Europe and the inland Balkans.

Albania’s position supports multiple entry patterns: short-haul flights from many European hubs, overland routes from neighboring states, and seasonal sea crossings that connect the Balkan coast to Italy and the wider Mediterranean network.

Here are some other reasons:

  • The regions are easy to reach, with short travel times between them.
  • You can visit both beaches and mountains in a single trip.
  • The highlands often have cooler air than the coast.
  • There are convenient road routes from nearby countries.
  • Tirana has strong flight connections to many cities.
  • Seasonal ferries make it easy to travel between Albania and Italy.

From a time-and-distance standpoint, Albania’s longitude places it close to Central European schedules, so jet lag is limited for travelers coming from nearby European time zones.

Longer-haul arrivals often route through larger regional airports in neighboring countries or through well-connected European hubs before continuing to Albania’s capital or coastal cities from where is Albania located.

Network Coverage Across Albanian locations

Network coverage across Albania varies because coastal lowlands are more populated and easier to serve than the mountainous interior.

You will usually get the best signal in cities and along main roads, while deep valleys, high passes, and remote border areas can have weaker or patchier reception.

Practical coverage factors shaped by geography:

  • Coastal coverage:

    Strongest in coastal cities and along highways where towers are densest. Plains usually carry the signal better than steep terrain.

  • Interior terrain:

    Hills and narrow valleys can cause brief dead spots, especially on smaller roads and in remote uplands.

  • Band support:

    Phones with more local LTE and 5G bands tend to keep a steadier connection, especially between towns.

  • Buildings:

    Thick concrete or stone walls can reduce indoor signal, particularly in older buildings.

  • Network load:

    Busy areas can slow speeds at peak times, even if the signal looks strong.

  • Roaming near borders:

    At borders, phones may connect to foreign networks, so adjust settings.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What continent is Albania in?

Albania is in Europe, in Southeast Europe on the Balkan Peninsula. For where is Albania in context? It sits in the western Balkans with an Adriatic and Ionian coastline near Greece and across the sea from Italy, linking coastal and inland routes. It shares borders with Montenegro and Kosovo to the north, North Macedonia to the east, and Greece to the south.

Is Albania a Muslim country?

Yes, Albania is a Muslim country. Albania has a Muslim majority population, shaped by historical and cultural influences over centuries. At the same time, it is a secular state with freedom of religion, and you will also find Christian communities and many nonreligious people here.

Is Albania safe to visit?

Albania is generally considered safe to visit, with typical travel risks like petty theft, road safety, and seasonal crowding in hotspots. Misplaced items occur more often in crowded zones. Scams appear now and then without warning. Rural roads demand attention due to uneven surfaces. Security begins with simple choices like storing belongings out of sight.

What language is spoken in Albania?

Albanian is the official language, and it is spoken nationwide in public life, education, and government. In tourist places, many people also speak some English or Italian, and you may hear Greek in the south or other regional languages near borders. Road signs and official documents are primarily in Albanian, so a translation app is useful.

Where is Albania compared with Italy and Greece?

Where is Albania relative to familiar reference points is often explained through Italy and Greece. Albania lies across the Adriatic Sea from Italy, while its southern and southeastern frontier is near Greece. This means that many travel routes connect westward over water to Italian ports and east or south by road through Balkan corridors leading to Greece.

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