Zimbabwe is a landlocked sovereign state in southern Africa. Its location places it on the highveld plateau, bordered by Zambia to the northwest, Mozambique to the northeast, South Africa to the south, and Botswana to the southwest.
This positioning in southeast Africa matters for its role in regional trade, migration, and biodiversity hotspots like Victoria Falls. The country, formerly known as Rhodesia until 1980, covers 390,757 square kilometers. What is Zimbabwe in terms of global context? It ranks as a mid-sized nation by area, with a population exceeding 16 million. This article explores the location of Zimbabwe, its geography, neighbors, and travel implications.
📌 Key Takeaways
- Continental position: Southern Africa, within the African continent.
- Regional orientation: Highveld plateau in southeast Africa.
- Bordering entities: Zambia (northwest), Mozambique (northeast), South Africa (south), Botswana (southwest); no sea access.
- Time zone: Central Africa Time (CAT), UTC+2.
- Travel implication: Landlocked status requires overland routes or air travel via Harare; regional hubs enhance connectivity.
Key Facts About Zimbabwe’s Location
Zimbabwe's location in southern Africa defines its strategic position amid diverse neighbors. Key attributes highlight its geographical and cultural profile.
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Capital of Zimbabwe | Harare |
| Continent | Africa |
| Sub-region | Southern Africa |
| Population | Approximately 16.6 million (2024 est.) |
| Area | 390,757 km² |
| Currency | Zimbabwean dollar (ZWL) |
| Languages | Chewa, Chibarwe, English (official), Kalanga, Koisan, Ndebele, Ndau, Nyanja, Shangani, Shona, sign language, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa |
| Time zone(s) | CAT (UTC+2) |
| ISO-2 | ZW |
| ISO-3 | ZWE |
| Calling code | +263 |
| Zimbabwe Flag | Horizontal triband of green, yellow, red with a white triangle and bird emblem |
Where is Zimbabwe Located Geographically?
Bent across the southern half of Africa, Zimbabwe sits from 15° to 22° south and stretches between 25° and 33° east. Because of this spot, it rests fully within both the Southern and Eastern Hemispheres. Rising above much of the surrounding land, a wide flat highland runs through its heart - this elevated stretch typically stands around 1,000 meters tall.
A stretch of 390,757 square kilometers covers open grassy stretches, scattered woodlands, and elevated terrain. Rising above 2,500 meters, the Eastern Highlands stand out among the landscape's bold forms. Alongside them, a steep edge drops into the Zambezi Valley below. Flat, low-lying areas known as the Lowveld spread across one region. Waterways such as the Limpopo cut through the earth just as deeply as the Zambezi does.
East holds two mountain chains: the Inyanga peaks appear first, then come the steeper slopes of Chimanimani rising behind them. Flat lands stretch across the Highveld, a raised tableland wide and open. Down below, the Zambezi Lowveld dips into warmer, lower terrain near rivers.
- Hemispheres: Southern and Eastern.
- Land area: 390,757 km², mostly highveld.
- Mountains: Eastern Highlands (Inyanga, Chimanimani).
- Coastlines: None (landlocked).
- Climate: Far above sea level, cooler air shapes pockets of weather across the land. Where the ground rises, temperatures drop, forming islands of chill amid broader warmth. Summer brings steady rain, while winter stays clear and dry under open skies.
Is Zimbabwe in Africa?
Yes, Zimbabwe is firmly in Africa. It lies in the continent's southern region, recognized as part of Southern Africa by the United Nations geoscheme.
Its sub-region includes the Southern African Development Community (SADC) bloc. Grouping stems from shared colonial history, plateau geography, and economic ties like mining and agriculture.
Zimbabwe aligns with neighbors in climate and ecosystems. This classification aids regional cooperation on issues like water sharing from shared rivers. Factual boundaries confirm its African placement without dispute.
- North: Higher rainfall from Zambezi influence.
- East: Highland barriers to Mozambique.
- South: Dry savanna linking to South Africa.
- West: Kalahari fringes from Botswana.
Where Is Zimbabwe Located Relative to Its Neighbors?
Zimbabwe shares land borders totaling 3,066 kilometers with four countries. Maritime borders are absent due to its landlocked status.
Land borders dominate connectivity, shaping overland trade via key highways. These influence travel routes, with Beitbridge as a major South Africa crossing.
Land Borders:
- Northwest: Zambia (808 km), along the Zambezi River.
- Northeast: Mozambique (1,231 km), through Pungwe River areas.
- South: South Africa (225 km), arid western frontier.
- Southwest: Botswana (813 km), via Plumtree gateway.
Maritime Borders:
- None: Zimbabwe is landlocked.
These borders facilitate regional flows, like SADC visa policies easing travel. Road networks connect to hubs, though terrain challenges rural access.
Where is Zimbabwe? Seas, Oceans, & Natural Features
Zimbabwe, being landlocked, has no direct sea or ocean access but features rivers linking to Indian Ocean basins. Natural elements define its savanna landscape.
The Zambezi forms northern boundaries, feeding Lake Kariba. Eastern mountains catch moisture, influencing climate.
- Seas/Oceans: Indirect via Zambezi to Mozambique Channel.
- Coastlines: None.
- Major rivers: Zambezi, Limpopo, Save.
- Mountains: Nyanga (2,592 m), Chimanimani.
- Deserts/Plains: Arid south near Kalahari; central Highveld.
These features create a tropical climate with rainy seasons, supporting biodiversity in parks like Hwange.
Where is Zimbabwe Located? Time Zones and Seasonal Geography
Zimbabwe uses a single time zone, Central Africa Time (UTC+2), with no Daylight Saving Time. This simplifies scheduling across its 390,757 km².
Seasons follow Southern Hemisphere patterns: wet summer (November-March) brings thunderstorms; dry winter (May-August) sees cool nights.
| Time Zone | UTC Offset | DST | Regions Covered |
|---|---|---|---|
| CAT | +2 | No | Nationwide |
Internal variations arise from elevation—highlands cooler, lowlands warmer. Monsoons affect the east more, impacting agriculture.
Where is Zimbabwe Located? Significance of Its Location for Travelers
Zimbabwe's central southern Africa position aids access via air hubs like Harare International. Flights from Europe take 10-12 hours; from Australia, 20+ with stops.
Jet lag is minimal (UTC+2), easing adjustment. Transit via Johannesburg connects regionally. Learn about the time difference in Zimbabwe.
Proximity to Victoria Falls draws flows from Zambia. Explore top things to do in Zimbabwe, like safaris. Its Southern Africa location enhances multi-country itineraries.
Network Coverage Across the Location of Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe's varied terrain—plateaus, valleys, rural expanses—affects mobile coverage. Urban areas like Harare excel; remote parks lag, with border roaming via neighbors.
Top local networks provide 4G/LTE, expanding to rural via towers.
- Econet Wireless: Dominant nationwide, strong urban/rural 4G, highveld focus.
- NetOne: State-backed, reliable in cities and mining areas, improving Lowveld.
- Telecel (formerly TelOne): Good eastern coverage, urban data speeds.
- Geography challenges: include escarpments blocking signals; urban density boosts speeds.
Travelers note seamless border roaming with SADC partners.
Using SimCorner eSIMs & SIM Cards in Zimbabwe Location
Local regulations require SIM registration with identification, and device compatibility should always be checked before arrival.
SimCorner offers reliable eSIMs Zimbabwe and Zimbabwe SIM Cards, partnering with top networks like Econet for instant connectivity. Affordable plans ensure data in remote areas; app-based setup fits travelers. Device compatibility (eSIM-enabled phones) is key, with advantages in flexibility over physical cards amid registration rules.







