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Where Is Cyprus Located?

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Shahzeb Shaikh
Verified Writer
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calendar23 February 2026
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Cyprus is located in the eastern Mediterranean Sea and is geographically part of Western Asia, positioned south of Turkey and near the Middle East. Because of this, travellers often ask whether Cyprus is in Europe or Asia, reflecting its geographic Asian setting and political alignment with Europe.

Where Is Cyprus

Cyprus, a sovereign island country in Europe, is located in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. When someone asks what the capital of Cyprus is, they are referring to Nicosia, the island’s political and cultural centre. Known formally as the Republic of Cyprus.

Cyprus is situated in the South of Turkey and east of mainland Greece, and west of the coastal Levantine. Visitors who visit the capital of Cyprus can experience this unreal geographical position.

Geographically, Cyprus sits at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. Its location along major Mediterranean routes has shaped its weather, ecosystems, and historical places, with the capital of Cyprus, Nicosia. The capital city reflects this unique location and connections across the region.

This article explains the capital of Cyprus’s geography, borders, time zones, and travel practicalities, neighbouring area and of course, why Cyprus can be a great travel option for travellers.

📌 Key Takeaways

  • Continental position:

    The island of Cyprus is located in Europe, specifically in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, with its capital, Nicosia. That’s situated near the centre of the island.

  • Regional orientation:

    The island lies south of Turkey and east of mainland Greece, placing the Cyprus capital city at a strategic crossroads of Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.

  • Bordering land and seas:

    Cyprus has no land borders with other countries; it is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea, with maritime boundaries near Turkey, Syria, and Lebanon.

  • Time zone:

    The capital of Cyprus follows Eastern European Time (UTC+2) and observes daylight saving time (UTC+3) during the summer months.

  • Travel and connectivity:

    The capital city of Cyprus, Nicosia, is accessible via Larnaca International Airport in the south. And Ercan Airport in the north also serves limited flights.

Key Facts About Cyprus’s Location

Cyprus’s geographic location seems best when you know the key facts of the country as a traveller. The table below summarises essential details that provide context for understanding the location of the capital of Cyprus, Nicosia, within Europe.

Particular Details
Capital of Cyprus Nicosia is the capital of Cyprus
Continent Europe
Sub-region Western Asia/Eastern Mediterranean
Population 1.3 million
Area 9,251 km² (3,572 sq mi)
Currency Euro (€) (Republic); Turkish Lira (north)
Languages Greek (south), Turkish (north); English widely used
Time zone(s) UTC+2 (EET), UTC+3 (EEST summer)
ISO-2 CY
ISO-3 CYP
Calling code +357 (Republic); +90 392 (north)
Cyprus flag The Cyprus flag features a copper-orange silhouette above two green olive branches and a white field, symbolising peace and the island’s copper resources.

The Cyprus flag features a copper-orange silhouette above two green olive branches and a white field, symbolising peace and the island’s copper resources.

These details highlight Cyprus’s position in the Mediterranean, connecting its geographic location with its political structure, population, and the role of its capital, Nicosia.

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Where is Cyprus Located Geographically?

Cyprus is geographically located in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, positioned in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Its absolute location places it roughly between 34° and 35° north latitude and 32° and 34° east longitude.

Physical features majorly define the island, Cyprus, rather than any other factors. Here are some core geographical features:

  • Latitude and longitude:

    Cyprus stretches across a small range of latitudes and longitudes, giving it a Mediterranean climate with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers.

  • Hemispheres:

    Entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere.

  • Total land area:

    Approximately 9,251 square kilometres, consisting of coastal plains, the central Mesaoria Plain, and mountainous regions.

  • Major physical features:

    The Troodos Mountains in the southwest rise to 1,952 meters at Mount Olympus.

  • Kyrenia (Pentadaktylos) Range:

    Along the north coast.

  • Narrow coastal plains:

    Along the Mediterranean.

  • The Mesaoria Plain:

    In central Cyprus surrounds the capital city of Nicosia.

  • Coastlines:

    Highly indented coastlines with numerous bays, capes, and peninsulas.

  • Tectonic setting:

    Cyprus lies near the boundary of the African and Eurasian tectonic plates, making it seismically active but less so than Japan.

Cyprus is in Europe, and its mountainous geography strongly affects settlement patterns and climate. Most people live along the coast and in the capital of Cyprus, Nicosia, while the interior remains less populated.

This location of Cyprus also influences the weather, with cooler and wetter conditions in the mountains and hot, dry weather in the coastal lowlands. Understanding where Cyprus is located in Europe helps explain how geography shapes life on the island.

Is Cyprus in Europe?

Cyprus is in Europe and is part of the Southern Europe region in the Mediterranean Sea. Even though it is close to Asia and the Middle East, Cyprus is considered a European country. This is because Cyprus is a member of the European Union and has strong political and cultural connections with Europe.

Key regional explanations include:

  • European classification:

    Cyprus shares political systems, legal frameworks, and economic structures with Europe, reinforced by EU membership.

  • Cultural and historical grouping:

    Greek cultural heritage and historical links connect Cyprus closely with Europe.

  • Geopolitical alignment:

    Cyprus is a country in Europe and works closely with European institutions. The capital of Cyprus Niscosia serves as the main political and core administrative centre.

  • Cardinal regional context:

    North: Turkey

  • East:

    Levantine coast of the Middle East

  • West:

    Mediterranean Sea and mainland Greece

  • South:

    Eastern Mediterranean Sea

In world maps, Cyprus is positioned near Western Asia. But its political identity, governmental ideology, and international alignment place it within Europe rather than Asia or Africa.

Where Is Cyprus Located Relative to Its Neighbours?

Cyprus is located in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. And it has no land borders with other countries. Knowing where Cyprus is located in Europe helps understanding the location of Cyprus better for travallers.

Cyprus’s relative location can be described clearly using cardinal directions:

  • Land borders:

    Cyprus has no land borders with other countries, as it is an island nation.

  • Maritime borders:

    North: Turkey across the Mediterranean Sea

  • East:

    Syria and Lebanon across the eastern Mediterranean

  • South:

    Across the Mediterranean Sea

  • West:

    Greece across the Mediterranean Sea

Cyprus has no land borders, and this strongly influences its regional activities and travel routes. Its location in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea makes Cyprus an important link between Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa. Because the entire country is an island, travel and exploration in Cyprus depend mainly on sea and air connections.

Where is Cyprus? Seas, Oceans, & Natural Features

Cyprus is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea, which shapes its natural boundaries and environment. Cyprus’s geography is bet to understand by its Mediterranean settings.

Key natural features include:

  • Seas and oceans:

    Mediterranean Sea to the north, south, east, and west

  • Coastline:

    Moderately indented coastline with bays, capes, and sandy beaches

  • Mountains:

    Dominated by the Troodos Mountains in the southwest and the Kyrenia (Pentadaktylos) Range along the northern coast

  • Rivers:

    Mostly short, seasonal rivers that flow primarily during winter rainfall

  • Deserts:

    No true deserts, but semi-arid landscapes in central and eastern regions

These features influence Cyprus’s climate. The island’s position within the Mediterranean also supports rich marine ecosystems, and the capital of Cyprus, Nicosia. For better understanding, you can also read Top Things to Do in Cyprus for Tourists.

Where is Cyprus Located? Time Zones and Seasonal Geography

Cyprus uses a single national time zone known as Eastern European Time (EET). The island’s relatively small longitudinal span means that multiple time zones are unnecessary.

Time Zone UTC Offset DST Regions Covered
EET +2 No Winter island-wide
EEST +3 Yes Republic summer; north year-round

Cyprus observes daylight saving time (DST), shifting from Eastern European Time (UTC+2) to Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+3) during the warmer months. This seasonal adjustment affects scheduling and travel planning across the island, including in the capital of Cyprus, Nicosia.

Cyprus has less variation in seasonal change. Summers are long, hot, and dry. On the other hand, winters are generally mild. Spring and autumn are short seasons. These seasonal variations are a direct result of Cyprus’s geographic location in the eastern Mediterranean.

Where is Cyprus Located? Significance of Its Location for Travelers

Cyprus’s location in the eastern Mediterranean directly affects travel routes, flight durations, and regional accessibility. For international travellers, Cyprus is commonly reached via medium-haul flights from Europe and shorter routes from the Middle East and North Africa.

Cyprus’s position along key Mediterranean air corridors makes Larnaca International Airport a primary gateway, while the capital of Cyprus, Nicosia, serves as the administrative centre rather than an air hub. Travellers from Southern Europe, the Levant, and the Gulf benefit from relatively short flight times compared to transcontinental travel.

Jet lag considerations are influenced by Cyprus’s Eastern European Time zone (UTC+2, UTC+3 in summer), which creates minimal time differences for most European travellers but greater adjustments for arrivals from the Americas or East Asia. Cyprus’s island geography means nearly all international arrivals occur by air or sea, reinforcing the importance of modern airports and seaports.

Cyprus’s location within the eastern Mediterranean continues to shape travel patterns and regional connectivity between Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa.

Network Coverage Across the Location of Cyprus

Cyprus has a wide range of mobile network coverage. Cyprus has a geography location including mountains, island and rural area and all these areas have widespread mobile networks in all these areas also.

Urban areas in Cyprus, like Nicosia, Limassol, and Larnaca, have strong and reliable mobile coverage. This coastal area has a very high-density population. Despite this, this area has a very high-speed network service with the top mobile network operator.

The primary mobile network operator:

  • Epic (formerly MTN Cyprus):

    MTN provides broad countrywide coverage across the Republic of Cyprus. MTN gives a high-speed 5G network experience in urban and rural areas and also for travellers.

Mobile coverage does not automatically extend across the Green Line into northern Cyprus, and roaming arrangements may vary depending on location and device settings. Cyprus’s telecommunications infrastructure reflects the island’s compact geography, population distribution, and focus on maintaining reliable connectivity for residents and travellers, including those in the capital of Cyprus, Nicosia.

Using SimCorner eSIMs & SIM Cards in Cyprus Location

Travellers have the option to connect to the network after landing in Cyprus via both SIM and eSIM connections. Most modern smartphones support eSIM technology, allowing travellers to activate service before arriving in the capital city of Cyprus. Cyprus eSIM from SimCorner options remove the need to swap physical SIM cards.

Most modern smartphones support eSIM technology, allowing travellers to activate service before arriving in the capital city of Cyprus. Cyprus eSIM from SimCorner options remove the need to swap physical SIM cards. And those who do not have options of eSIM in their phone can buy a Cyprus SIM card.

Mobile connectivity across the capital of Cyprus is reliable for travellers. SimCorner designed the SIM plan very easily to use for travellers. Most of the travellers need a reliable network for navigation, ride-sharing services, and searching for accommodation. And SimCorner makes all these services very easy for travellers through a seamless network.

Cyprus’s location in the eastern Mediterranean strongly influences its geography, climate, connectivity, and travel patterns. As an island nation with no land borders, the country relies heavily on air and sea travel, while the capital of Cyprus, Nicosia, functions as the administrative and communication centre linking Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is Cyprus part of Asia or Europe?

Cyprus is geographically located in the eastern part of Europe. The island’s location is very strategically connects Europe and the Middle East. This connection makes the capital of Cyprus the hub of business and governance.

Is Cyprus in the EU or Schengen?

Cyprus is a member of the EU. Known as the European Union. But Cyprus is not part of the Schengen Area. Visa requirements are different for EU members and Schengen members. So visitors should check the visa requirements.

Is Cyprus an Islamic country?

No, Cyprus is not an Islamic country. The majority of its population follows Christianity. particularly the Greek Orthodox faith. However, there is a small Muslim community, mostly in the northern part of the island. The capital of Cyprus, Nicosia, reflects this cultural and religious diversity.

Is Cyprus a rich or a poor country?

Cyprus is considered a high-income country with a strong economy based on tourism, services, and finance. The capital city of Cyprus, Nicosia, is the main economic and administrative centre, showcasing modern infrastructure alongside historical landmarks.

Is Cyprus in Europe or Asia?

Cyprus is politically part of Europe, even though it lies closer to Asia geographically. The capital of Cyprus plays an important role in linking European and Asian influences on the island.

Which continent is Cyprus on?

Cyprus is geographically located in the Eastern Mediterranean, but politically and culturally, Cyprus is in Europe. Therefore, when asked which continent Cyprus is on, the accepted answer is Europe.

Where is Cyprus located in Europe?

Generally, Cyprus is located in Europe. Cyprus is situated in the eastern part of Europe.

Is Cyprus in Europe or Asia?

This question arises in most travellers mind. Although Cyprus is close to Asia, it is officially considered part of Europe due to its political, cultural, and administrative connections.

Is Cyprus in Europe?

Yes, Cyprus is in Europe. It is a member of the European Union and follows European political and economic systems.

Is Cyprus a country in Europe?

Yes, Cyprus is a European country and also a member of European Union (EU). And have a great European connection.

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