Spain is a vibrant country found in the southwest of Europe. It occupies most of the Iberian Peninsula, which it shares with Portugal. People often ask where is Spain located when planning a sunny Mediterranean holiday. It sits at a crossroads between two large continents and two major seas.
You will discover it south of France and north of the African coast. The official name of the nation is the Kingdom of Spain. It includes the mainland, the Balearic Islands, and the Canary Islands. Understanding the location of Spain is essential for travelers and history buffs. The country connects the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.
This article explores its coordinates, neighboring countries, and unique geographical features. We will look at its mountains, coastlines, and diverse regional climates. You will also learn about its time zones and mobile connectivity options. This guide provides everything you need to know about the Spain country location.
📌 Key Takeaways
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Continental position:
Located in the extreme southwest of the European continent.
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Regional orientation:
Occupies approximately 85% of the rugged Iberian Peninsula.
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Bordering entities:
It shares borders with the Mediterranean Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, France, and Portugal.
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Time zone:
Operates on UTC+1 (CET) and UTC+0 in the Canary Islands.
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Travel implication:
A major global hub with excellent flight connections to America.
Key Facts About Spain’s Location
Spain is a diverse land with a rich history and culture. The following table provides a quick look at the country's profile.
|
Feature |
Detail |
|
Capital City |
Madrid |
|
Continent |
Europe (transcontinental) |
|
Sub-region |
Southern Europe / Iberia |
|
Population |
~48 Million |
|
Area |
505,990 sq km |
|
Currency |
Euro (EUR) |
|
Official Language |
Spanish (Castilian) |
|
Time Zone |
UTC+1 (Mainland), UTC+0 (Canary) |
|
ISO Codes |
ES / ESP |
|
Calling Code |
+34 |
Where is Spain Located Geographically?
Spain is located at the intersection of the Northern and Western Hemispheres. Its mainland coordinates are roughly 40 degrees North and 3 degrees West. The location of Spain places it in a temperate zone of the globe. It is the fourth-largest country, by area, on the European continent.
Spain's high plateaus and ranges define its geography. Most of the land consists of the Meseta Central, a vast plateau. This area is surrounded by towering mountain chains like the Pyrenees. These physical traits help define the borders and the local weather patterns.
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Latitude:
36° to 44° North (Mainland).
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Longitude:
9° West to 3° East.
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Total Area:
Includes the mainland and several island groups.
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Mountain Ranges:
The Pyrenees, Sierra Nevada, and the Cantabrian Mountains.
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Plateaus:
The Meseta Central dominates the interior landscape of the country.
The location of Spain creates various microclimates. The north stays green and rainy due to the Atlantic influence. The south remains hot and dry because of the Saharan winds. This geographic diversity supports a wide range of agricultural activity. It also creates a stunning backdrop for outdoor tourism and exploration.
Is Spain in Europe?
Spain is firmly part of the European continent in the south. It is one of the most popular destinations in Southern Europe today. The country sits at the very edge of the Western world. It acts as a bridge between the European mainland and Northern Africa. To grasp the locals' pride, learn about the Spain flag and its meaning before you go.
The country of Spain is in Europe, but it has territories elsewhere. The Canary Islands are geographically closer to the African coast than Madrid. Melilla and Ceuta are two Spanish cities located directly in North Africa. This makes Spain a transcontinental nation with deep ties to two worlds.
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Southern Europe:
It is a core member of the Mediterranean region.
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Iberian Peninsula:
It shares this landmass with Portugal and tiny Andorra.
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The Maghreb Link:
Its southern tip is just 14 kilometers from Morocco.
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The Atlantic Rim:
Its western coast faces the vast Atlantic Ocean.
Most people associate the Spain country location with the European Union (EU). It joined the EU in 1986 and uses the euro currency. This European identity shapes its laws, economy, and modern social life. Despite its proximity to Africa, its political heart is in the West. It remains a leader in the Mediterranean and European community.
Where Is Spain Located Relative to Its Neighbors?
Spain has several intriguing neighbors on the world map today. It shares its longest land border with Portugal to the west. To the north, the Pyrenees mountains create a natural wall with France. This specific where is Spain situated question involves land, sea, and rock.
The country has unique maritime borders that span many miles of coast. It looks out toward Italy and Greece across the blue Mediterranean. To the south, it gazes at the rugged coastline of Morocco. These borders have influenced its history of trade, war, and cultural exchange.
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North:
Bordered by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay.
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West:
Bordered by Portugal and the deep waters of the Atlantic.
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South:
Bordered by Gibraltar (UK) and the Mediterranean Sea near Africa.
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East:
Completely bordered by the warm Mediterranean Sea and Balearic Sea.
The land borders are mostly mountainous or defined by long river paths. These routes once served as defensive lines for ancient kingdoms and kings. Today, they are open gateways for travelers moving across the European Union. The location of Spain makes it a central part of European transit. You can drive from Lisbon to Paris through the heart of Spain.
Where is Spain? Seas, Oceans, & Natural Features
Spain is almost surrounded by water on the world map. This provides the nation over 3,000 miles of diverse and beautiful coastline. The Spain geographical location includes two very different types of sea environments. You will encounter cold, wild waves in the north and calm water.
The interior is just as varied as the famous Spanish sandy beaches. Mighty rivers like the Ebro and Tagus flow across the dry plains. The southern Sierra Nevada is home to Iberia's highest peaks. These features determine where people live and how they travel for fun.
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Mediterranean Sea:
Hugs the eastern and southern shores with warm water.
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Atlantic Ocean:
Pounds the western and northern coasts with cooler swells.
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The Pyrenees:
A massive range separating Spain from the rest of Europe.
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Guadalquivir River:
A vital waterway that flows through the heart of Andalusia.
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The Meseta:
A high, dry plateau that covers the center of Spain.
The climate varies wildly based on these natural and rocky features. Coastal areas enjoy mild winters and exceptionally sunny, dry summers. The central plains experience freezing winters and scorching days in the sun. Mountainous regions in the north stay cool and see plenty of snow. This variety is a direct result of where is Spain situated. By exploring these places, you can get incredible experiences in Spain.
Where is Spain Located? Time Zone and Seasonal Geography
Spain uses Central European Time for most of its inland territory. This puts it one hour ahead of London during the winter. Interestingly, Spain sits quite far west for its specific time zone choice. This results in very late sunsets during the warm summer months. Please verify the time difference between Spain and your country to facilitate the planning of calls, flights, and activities.
The Canary Islands use Western European Time to match their physical location. This is always one hour behind the time used in Madrid. Spain also observes Daylight Saving Time to save energy and enjoy light. This shift happens every year in March and again in late October.
|
Time Zone |
UTC Offset |
DST |
Regions Covered |
|
CET / CEST |
UTC+1 / +2 |
Yes |
Mainland, Balearic Islands, Ceuta |
|
WET / WEST |
UTC+0 / +1 |
Yes |
Canary Islands |
The seasons in Spain are distinct and change every three months. Spring and autumn are the best times to visit for pleasant weather. Summer can be scorching, especially in cities like Seville or Cordoba. Winter is mild on the coast but frigid in Madrid. This seasonal cycle is tied to the Spain location on the map.
Where is Spain? Significance of Its Location for Travelers
The location of Spain makes it one of the most accessible countries. It is a primary hub for flights from North and South America. Most travelers decide that Madrid or Barcelona are their first European stops. The flight from New York takes about seven or eight hours.
Because of where is Spain, it serves as a portal to Africa. You can take a short ferry ride from Tarifa to Tangier. This proximity allows for a blend of European and Moorish cultural styles. It also means you can experience two continents in a single day. Travelers enjoy this unique geographic advantage when planning their busy summer trips.
Jet lag is manageable for those coming from the East or West. The central location means you are never too far from major cities. High-speed trains connect the borders to the heart of the capital city. For any enthusiastic traveler, this makes it easier to explore regional diversity. You can see the green north and sunny south rapidly.
For those planning to visit neighboring regions, see our Europe travel guide. Understanding the regional flows will help you save time and money. Spain's geographical location ensures you are always near a new adventure.
Network Coverage Across the Location of Spain
Mobile network coverage is excellent across most of the Spanish land area. The country has invested heavily in 4G and 5G fiber technology. You will find strong signals in every major city and town. For maps, even the most isolated coastal regions typically have dependable mobile data.
However, the mountainous terrain can create some small dead zones for phones. If you are hiking in the Pyrenees, the signal may drop. Rural areas in the deep interior also have thinner coverage than Madrid. It is wise to check local maps if you plan to explore.
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Movistar:
The largest provider with the widest national reach and signal.
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Orange:
Offers very high speeds and excellent coverage in urban centers.
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Vodafone:
Well-known for implementing 5G in the largest Spanish cities.
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Yoigo:
A popular choice that uses other networks to fill coverage.
Most local networks offer seamless roaming within the European Union zones. This option is ideal for travelers heading to Portugal or France next. You will not lose your connection when crossing the land borders. This connectivity is a significant advantage of Spain's geographical location. It keeps you safe and informed while you enjoy your sunny vacation.
Using SimCorner eSIMs & SIM Cards in Spain Location
Modern international travelers find it effortless to stay connected in Spain. You can choose between a physical Spain SIM card or a digital Spain eSIM. Most people now prefer eSIMs because they are fast and very convenient. You do not need to visit a store or swap cards.
SimCorner offers excellent options for those visiting the Spain location this year. We partner with top local networks to ensure you get outstanding speeds. Our plans are affordable and work as soon as you land. This removes the stress of finding a local shop in a busy airport.
You should check if your phone is compatible with eSIM tech first. Most new iPhone and Samsung models work perfectly with our digital plans. Using SimCorner ensures you have data for maps, social media, and calls. It is the most practical way to navigate the Spain geographical location. Enjoy your trip with the peace of mind that comes with reliable data.







