The national flag of Jordan is officially known as the flag of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and commonly referred to as the Jordanian flag or the Jordan national flag. The flag consists of three horizontal bands in black, white, and green from top to bottom, connected by a red chevron on the hoist side bearing a seven-pointed white star.
Alt Text: Jordan flag design with black, white, green horizontal bands, red chevron, and seven-pointed white
star, representing the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.
The design was officially adopted on April 16, 1928, and is based on the 1916 flag of the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire during World War I. In standard references, the Jordan flag is described as a rectangular banner featuring Pan-Arab colors that represent major historical Arab dynasties.
The red chevron symbolizes the Hashemite dynasty, while the seven-pointed white star is commonly interpreted as representing the seven verses of Al-Fatiha and the unity of Arab peoples. This article outlines the Jordan flag's history, design, symbolism, and origins.
Flag of Jordan: Key Takeaways
- Status: The Jordan flag is the legally defined national flag and state symbol of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, adopted officially in 1928.
- Visibility: The flag appears on government buildings, schools, major archaeological sites, border crossings, and official documents throughout Jordanian territory.
- Specification: Its design features three horizontal bands of black, white, and green with a red chevron on the hoist side containing a seven-pointed white star.
- Identification: The Jordanian flag is easily recognized globally by its Pan-Arab colors and the distinctive seven-pointed star within the red chevron.
- Interpretation: Standard sources describe the colors as representing Arab dynasties, the chevron as symbolizing the Hashemite dynasty, and the star as representing unity and faith.
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Public Presence of the Jordanian Flag
Travelers arriving in Jordan typically encounter the national flag within the first minutes at Queen Alia International Airport terminals, where the flag marks immigration counters, customs areas, and official signage. At national government complexes in Amman, the Jordan flag is flown on flagpoles near ministry entrances, the Parliament building, and metropolitan government offices, alongside institutional emblems.
Alt Text: Jordan national flag flying at Queen Alia International Airport, Amman, symbolizing national
presence and identity.
Major transport hubs, including international airport terminals and intercity bus stations, display the flag for Jordan on exterior masts and concourse signage. It is often positioned near official information counters and arrival corridors. Border crossings with neighboring countries prominently feature the flag to mark national jurisdiction and entry points into Jordanian territory.
Public schools and universities may raise the flag of Jordan during official ceremonies, graduation events, and national holidays such as Independence Day on May 25. Daily display frequency varies based on institutional policies and weather conditions. Major archaeological sites, including Petra, Jerash, and the Amman Citadel, display the Kingdom of Jordan flag at entry gates and ticket offices. City halls, municipal offices, rooftops, and hotel buildings in Amman also use it as a symbol of national presence.
Design and Layout of the Jordan Flag
Standardized legislation and official reference specifications describe the design and layout of the flag of Jordan in strictly geometric terms, including its color values, band arrangement, chevron proportions, and star placement. The table below summarizes the main technical parameters.
| Aspect | Specification |
|---|---|
| Orientation | Three horizontal bands with hoist-side chevron |
| Colors | Black, white, green bands; red chevron; white star |
| Digital colors | Red: RGB(206,17,38), HEX #CE1126 Black: RGB(0,0,0), HEX #000000 White: RGB(255,255,255), HEX #FFFFFF Green: RGB(0,122,61), HEX #007A3D |
| Print colors | Red: CMYK(0,92,82,19) Black: CMYK(0,0,0,100) White: CMYK(0,0,0,0) Green: CMYK(100,0,50,52) |
| Color arrangement | Black band at top, white in center, green at bottom; red chevron from hoist |
| Emblem placement | Seven-pointed white star centered within red chevron |
| Proportions | Standard 1:2 flag ratio; chevron sides align with flag diagonals |
Technical sources note that implementing agencies and manufacturers use codified color standards for the Jordan Asia flag, and they follow the legally defined proportions and placement when producing official versions for government buildings, diplomatic missions, and public institutions.
Flag of Jordan: Meaning and Symbolism
Academic and reference works note that interpretations of the Jordan flag vary by source. These differences mainly concern the historical associations of each color and the symbolic meanings of the seven-pointed star. Many accounts focus on Pan-Arab color symbolism and widely cited religious references rather than detailed modern allegories, and standard references present these as common interpretations rather than official legal meanings codified in state law.
Frequently cited interpretations explain that the black band represents the Abbasid Caliphate, the white band stands for the Umayyad Caliphate, and the green band symbolizes the Fatimid Caliphate or Rashidun Caliphate, depending on the source. The red chevron is consistently described as representing the Hashemite dynasty, Jordan's ruling royal family since 1921, and the Great Arab Revolt of 1916 that led to the overthrow of Ottoman rule in the region. Some commentaries, especially those discussing the Jordan the country flag in regional contexts, note that Pan-Arab color symbolism creates visual connections with neighboring flags but that Jordan's seven-pointed star distinguishes it from similar designs.
Alt Text: Close-up of the seven-pointed white star within the red chevron on the Jordan flag, symbolizing
unity and the Hashemite dynasty.
What the Jordan Flag Represents
- The black band on the flag for Jordan commonly represents the Abbasid Caliphate, a major Islamic dynasty.
- The white band is widely described in reference sources as symbolizing the Umayyad Caliphate and its historical influence.
- The green band represents the Fatimid Caliphate, sometimes alternatively cited as the Rashidun Caliphate in Islamic history.
- The red chevron symbolizes the Hashemite dynasty and the sacrifices made during the Arab Revolt for independence.
- The seven-pointed star represents the unity of Arab peoples and the seven verses of Al-Fatiha, the Quran's opening chapter.
- Some popular and regional sources also associate the star with the seven hills on which Amman was traditionally built.
How to Identify the Flag of Jordan
At airports, international terminals, and border-control signage, the Jordan national flag often appears among rows of national flags, next to country codes, maps indicating where is Jordan, and language icons. Public transport maps, ticket machines, and information counters may show the design as an indicator for Jordan-focused options or national carrier services.
- Look for three horizontal bands in black, white, and green from top to bottom with no additional stripes or crosses.
- Confirm that a red chevron extends from the hoist side, connecting all three horizontal bands along its edges.
- Identify the seven-pointed white star positioned centrally within the red chevron as the key distinguishing feature.
- Use the Pan-Arab color scheme, black-white-green-red, to differentiate the Jordanian flag from non-Arab national flags.
- Distinguish the flag from similar Arab flags by verifying the presence of the seven-pointed star, which is unique to Jordan.
Similar Flags Commonly Confused With the Jordanian Flag
Some flags and ensigns share elements such as Pan-Arab colors or similar geometric layouts, and can occasionally be confused with the Kingdom of Jordan in stylized or partial views. The table highlights neutral visual comparisons without historical or political commentary.
Alt Text: Visual comparison of the Jordan flag with similar Arab flags like Palestine, Sudan, and Kuwait,
highlighting distinguishing features and Pan-Arab colors.
| Commonly confused with | Shared visual elements | Key difference |
|---|---|---|
| Palestine National Flag | Horizontal black, white, green bands with red chevron | No star in the red chevron; otherwise, nearly identical layout |
| Sudan National Flag | Horizontal red, white, black bands with a green triangle | Green triangle on hoist instead of red chevron; no star element |
| Kuwait National Flag | Pan-Arab colors with horizontal bands and trapezoid | Green, white, red horizontal bands with a black trapezoid; no star |
| United Arab Emirates Flag | Pan-Arab colors in horizontal and vertical arrangement | Vertical red band on hoist with horizontal green, white, black bands |
History of the Flag of Jordan
The flag history of Jordan traces its design to the Arab Revolt flag raised in Mecca in 1916 during the uprising against Ottoman Empire rule, although systematic documentation of Jordanian national symbols increased during the Emirate period. Maritime and diplomatic use of Arab Revolt colors to distinguish regional entities was recorded before the modern Hashemite Kingdom consolidated.
- In 1916, the Arab Revolt flag featuring horizontal black, white, and green bands with a red triangle was raised to symbolize Arab independence movements against Ottoman control.
Alt Text: Historical 1916 Arab Revolt flag with black, white, green horizontal bands and red triangle, the
precursor to the modern Jordan national flag.
- In 1917, Arab forces raised this flag in Jerusalem, marking a symbolic moment in the campaign for self-determination during World War I.
- In 1921, the region became the Emirate of Transjordan under British mandate, and Abdullah I of the Hashemite dynasty modified the Arab Revolt flag design.
- On April 16, 1928, the seven-pointed white star was officially added to the red chevron, creating the current Jordan flag design still in use today.
- By the late 1930s, vexillological sources say the red chevron's proportions were standardized to align with the flag's diagonals for geometric precision, despite limited primary legislative documentation.
- After independence in 1946, the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan retained this flag as its national symbol without further design modifications.
Jordan Flag Etiquette for Visitors: Common Dos and Don'ts
Public descriptions of Jordan national flag etiquette for visitors usually emphasize observing how residents treat the flag in institutional and ceremonial contexts rather than following an exhaustive rulebook. General practice reflects broader norms of respect in public spaces, especially at government offices, memorial sites, and national celebrations. As visitors explore the best things to do in Jordan, the national flag often appears at major attractions, museums, and cultural landmarks. The following table summarizes commonly observed behaviors and typical avoidances without framing them as formal instructions.
| Commonly observed | Typically avoided |
|---|---|
| Displaying the flag correctly oriented and unfolded | Using the flag as clothing or decorative fabric |
| Raising the flag on national holidays and official ceremonies | Printing slogans or commercial logos over the design |
| Using clean, intact flags on proper flagpoles | Displaying visibly damaged or excessively faded flags |
| Positioning the flag consistently with other national flags | Placing the flag in situations that appear disrespectful |
| Photographing the flag respectfully at public sites | Treating historical flags as interchangeable with the current design |
Flag of Jordan: Practical Travel Tips for Tourists
Travel information often uses the flag for Jordan as a wayfinding symbol, linking visitors to official facilities and national carriers upon arrival. Spotting the Jordanian flag helps identify state-backed information points, public operators, and Jordan-linked services. This approach is particularly useful in multilingual environments. For travelers coordinating flights, calls, or remote work, understanding the time differences in Jordan can help with planning schedules more efficiently. It also supports communication across different time zones in Jordan.
- Navigation: Airports, bus stations, and border crossings display the flag of Jordan. See it on signage and maps. It marks transport services and official information desks. Helps at busy regional hubs with many options.
- Language: Big city public transport has Arabic and English signage. Smaller towns and archaeological sites lean more on Arabic. Visitors grab visual icons like the flag for quick orientation. It speeds up facility identification.
- Payments: Amman and urban areas take cashless payments and also accept international credit cards. Look for national branding and the Jordan flag on tourism leaflets. Spot it at official payment counters.
- Connectivity: Zain, Orange, and Umniah run Jordan's main mobile networks. Cities get solid 4G coverage. Amman and Aqaba see growing 5G. This makes app-based maps, translation tools, and booking platforms easy for tourists throughout their trip.
Staying Connected in Jordan with SimCorner
When travelers visit Jordan, reliable data access keeps things smooth. Use real-time maps, translation, transport schedules, and booking platforms. This helps between Queen Alia International Airport, city centers, and spots like Petra and the Dead Sea. The Jordan country flag marks official facilities and visitor information centers there.
Stay connected to chat with contacts abroad. Tap into digital payment systems too. Works in urban and rural areas alike.
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The flag of Jordan serves as a clear visual identifier for official Jordanian institutions and services, helping visitors quickly recognize public spaces and government facilities across the Hashemite Kingdom. It helps read signage, ceremonies, and official spots across the Hashemite Kingdom.
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