Maldives, officially Republic of Maldives, is a sovereign island nation in the Indian Ocean. It is at the southwest of India and Sri Lanka. It has a dispersed chain of coral islands. It is famous for its low elevation, tropical climate, and extensive marine ecosystem.
The country consists of 26 natural atolls of 1,192 scattered islands. Its location straddles the equatorial belt, providing warm weather year-round. This also shapes its monsoon patterns that affect rainfall and ocean currents. Maldives’ position in the Indian Ocean makes it a hub for marine biodiversity, shipping lanes, and tourism.
Is the Maldives in Asia? Yes, it is in the Asian continent. Its land area is only 298 km², but has a vast maritime zone. Understanding where the Maldives island is located provides insight into its climate, biodiversity, and international connectivity.
This article explores Maldives’ geographic, cultural, and strategic context, along with its time zones, network coverage, and relevance for travelers. Its geographical and geopolitical position makes Maldives a distinctive island nation.
📌 Key Takeaways
- Continental position: The Maldives is part of Asia, specifically within the South Asian sub-region. Despite being an island nation, it is grouped with Asia due to its geographic proximity and regional ties.
- Regional orientation: Located southwest of India and Sri Lanka, and has a maritime position in the central Indian Ocean.
- Bordering land/sea entities: The country has no land borders. Its maritime neighbors include India to the north, and Sri Lanka to the northeast. Its all other sides are open Indian Ocean waters.
- Time zone: The Maldives follows a single time zone: Maldives Standard Time (UTC+5).
- Travel/connectivity implication: Its dispersed islands and central location support major maritime routes, air connectivity, and domestic travel via seaplanes and ferries.
Key Facts About Maldives
The Maldives is a small island nation with a distinct geographic and cultural profile. It is shaped by its scattered islands and maritime setting. Understanding Maldives location through key facts helps clarify its political structure, population distribution, and regional classification within South Asia.
Maldives’ compact land area, scattered islands, and cultural identity make it unique. The following table summarizes the country’s essential facts. This will also help you in understanding the country better, and may aid in your trip to Maldives preparation.
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| Capital | Malé |
| Continent | Asia |
| Sub-region | South Asia |
| Population | 557,751 (2025 estimate) |
| Area | 298 km² (land only) |
| Currency | Maldivian Rufiyaa (MVR) |
| Languages | Dhivehi (official), English widely used |
| Time zone(s) | UTC+5 |
| ISO-2 | MV |
| ISO-3 | MDV |
| Calling code | +960 |
Maldives’ population is heavily concentrated on a few urban islands, like the capital city Malé. Most islands are sparsely populated or uninhabited. This uneven distribution reflects the country’s physical constraints. That is why its infrastructure, administration, and services are centralized.
Despite its small land area, the Maldives governs a large Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). This spans approximately 90,000 square kilometers.
The nation’s atoll-based geography supports rich marine biodiversity and sustains key economic activities such as fisheries and tourism. Cultural practices and social norms remain consistent across the islands. These are shaped by shared language and religion. Travelers often search “what is the religion of Maldives” or “Maldives people religion”, it is Islam
Dhivehi is spoken nationwide, while English is widely used in education, tourism, and international communication. Together, these facts provide a clear picture of how geography, population, and culture define the Maldives as a sovereign island nation.
Where is Maldives Located Geographically?
The Maldives is located in the northern Indian Ocean, southwest of India and Sri Lanka. It lies entirely in the Southern and Eastern Hemispheres. Geographically, it is positioned between 7° 6′ N to 0° 42′ S latitude and 72° 32′ E to 73° 44′ E longitude. Thus Maldives has been made a part of Asia.
- Latitude and Longitude: 7° 6′ N to 0° 42′ S latitude, 72° 32′ E to 73° 44′ E longitude.
- Hemispheres: Southern and Eastern Hemispheres.
- Total Land Area: Approximately 298 square kilometers, spread over 1,192 coral islands forming 26 atolls.
- Major Physical Features: Composed almost entirely of low-lying coral atolls and reefs. There are no mountains, plains, or rivers. Islands rise only 1 to 2 meters above sea level. It is surrounded by shallow lagoons, and extensive coral reef systems that form sandy coastlines.
- Tectonic Setting: The islands lie atop the Chagos-Laccadive Ridge, a submarine volcanic ridge. But the land is formed from coral, not volcanic activity. They are part of the Indian Plate with minimal tectonic activity.
The Maldives’ physical position directly affects its climate and topography. Its equatorial location results in a tropical monsoon climate, with consistently warm temperatures year-round and seasonal rainfall.
The flat and low-lying islands prevent elevation-driven climate differences, while coral reefs buffer oceanic waves and shape calm lagoons. However, the islands’ minimal elevation makes them highly vulnerable to sea level rise and storm surges.
Because of its geography, the Maldives is defined by small, flat islands, shallow lagoons, and coral reefs. These create a unique and delicate ecosystem. Questions by travelers such as “Where is the Maldives located on the map?” or “Is the Maldives in Asia?” highlight its clear identity as a tropical, low-lying archipelago in the Indian Ocean.
Is Maldives in Asia?
Yes, Maldives is in the continent of Asia, specifically within the South Asian sub-region. Its classification is based on its geographic proximity to the Indian subcontinent, historical connections, and alignment with international conventions. Even though it is an island nation with no land borders, Maldives is consistently grouped with South Asia.
The Maldives lies southwest of India and Sri Lanka, placing it firmly in the South Asian sphere. Hence its neighbours are all South Asian countries. This regional grouping reflects its cultural, political, and geographic coherence.
The country’s languages, governance systems, trade connections, and participation in regional organizations such as the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) reinforce its inclusion in South Asia. International organizations, including the United Nations and global mapping conventions, also assign the Maldives to the Asian continent.
Cardinal orientation and regional context:
- North: Indian Ocean waters separate the Maldives from India. This thereby reinforces its association with South Asia.
- Northeast: Proximity to Sri Lanka strengthens regional connectivity. They do this via air and maritime routes.
- East: Open Indian Ocean links the Maldives indirectly to Southeast Asia through major shipping corridors.
- South & West: Expanses of the Indian Ocean emphasize its island nature. However, continental classification still remains as an Asian continent.
The Maldives is grouped in Asia because continental classification extends beyond land continuity. Geographic location, regional cooperation, cultural ties, and political alignments are all considered when assigning every island nation to continents.
As a result, the Maldives’ position southwest of the Indian subcontinent and within the Indian Ocean establishes its clear identity as part of Asia and specifically South Asia.
Where Is Maldives Located Relative to Its Neighbors?
Maldives has no land borders; all of its neighbors are maritime. Understanding Maldives position and where is the country Maldives in relation to nearby nations helps travelers, shipping operators, and regional planners appreciate the nation’s connectivity and strategic location.
Its dispersed island chain and proximity to major South Asian countries make maritime borders particularly important for trade, travel, and security. This positioning also shapes its diplomatic relations, maritime governance, and regional cooperation across the Indian Ocean region.
Land borders:
- None; Maldives is composed exclusively of islands, so there are no direct terrestrial borders with any country.
Maritime borders:
- North: India, particularly near the Lakshadweep islands, which influence shipping lanes and regional trade routes.
- Northeast: Sri Lanka, providing proximity for air and sea travel connections between islands and neighboring countries.
- East, South, West: Open Indian Ocean, facilitating international shipping, ferry routes, and marine tourism activities.
These maritime boundaries significantly influence travel and regional connectivity. Tourists and locals traveling between Maldives and neighboring countries rely on seaplanes, boats, or flights to navigate these waters.
Shipping routes between India, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives are essential for import, export, and logistics. Fisheries and marine resources are regulated according to these maritime zones. Understanding Maldives islands’ locations and its maritime neighbors allows travelers to plan routes efficiently, anticipate travel durations, and comprehend regional flows of goods and people.
These waters also support undersea cables, regional air corridors, and emergency response coordination. Thus the dispersed geography and absence of land borders also shape internal infrastructure and inter-island travel.
These geographic relationships highlight Maldives’ reliance on maritime connectivity. Also it helps reinforce its identity as a secure, strategically positioned island nation in the Indian Ocean.
Where is Maldives? Seas, Oceans, & Natural Features
Maldives is a tropical island nation which is entirely surrounded by the Indian Ocean. It has 26 atolls and over 1,100 islands. Understanding Maldives island's location provides insight into its unique coastal, marine, and ecological features. These which shape Maldives overall climate, tourism, and biodiversity.
- Oceans/Seas: The Maldives is situated in the Indian Ocean. It is at the southwest of India and Sri Lanka, with waters rich in marine biodiversity. This is important for international shipping lanes with Maldives.
- Coastlines: Every island of Maldives is coastal. Hence each island has coral beaches, lagoons, and fringing reefs. These coastlines have moderate temperatures, support tourism, and protect islands from ocean surges.
- Rivers: No permanent rivers exist due to the islands’ small land area and coral composition. The freshwater comes primarily from rainwater and underground lenses.
- Mountains/Highlands: Maldives has no mountains. The islands are extremely low-lying, with the highest natural point approximately 2.4 meters above sea level. This influences vulnerability to sea-level rise and storm surges.
- Deserts: There are no deserts here. The climate of Maldives is therefore tropical maritime. But with two monsoons, the rainfall patterns are affected. Humidity is always high, and temperatures remain consistently warm year-round.
The Maldives’ natural features define its identity. Coral reefs and atolls sustain rich marine ecosystems. But the low elevation and tropical ocean currents regulate climate.
Travelers searching “where is the Maldives island located” will find that these physical characteristics of Maldives impact its tourism, boating routes, and ecological preservation efforts.
Time Zone and Seasonal Geography of Maldives Location
Maldives operates under Maldives Standard Time (UTC+5), with no daylight saving time. This single time zone applies to all of its 26 atolls and 1,192 islands. Hence there is no internal variation in time.
Travelers can therefore rely on consistent clocks across urban centers, resort islands, and remote atolls. This simplifies flight planning, inter-island transfers, and daily itineraries. Knowing where the Maldives island is located helps visitors coordinate schedules and minimize potential confusion. Still, be careful of the time difference with Maldives before your tour plan, as it may impact your planning.
The Maldives experiences a tropical maritime climate influenced by two monsoons. The southwest monsoon (May to October) brings higher humidity, occasional heavy rainfall, and stronger winds. The northeast monsoon (November to April) is drier, sunnier, and that is the peak tourist season.
Temperatures remain steady across all islands, ranging from 26°C to 31°C, while humidity generally ranges between 70–80%.
Although the time zone is uniform, there is minor internal variation in rainfall and wind. The northern atolls typically experience slightly less rain during monsoons, while southern atolls receive higher rainfall and stronger winds during the southwest monsoon.
| Time Zone | UTC Offset | DST | Regions Covered |
|---|---|---|---|
| MST | UTC+5 | None | All islands |
Travelers benefit from consistent timing across islands, which reduces jet lag and simplifies itineraries involving domestic transfers by seaplane or ferry. Understanding “where is Maldives situated” helps travelers anticipate these subtle differences for their journeys.
Why Location of Maldives Matters for Travelers?
The Maldives’ geography in the Indian Ocean makes it a highly demanded travel destination. International flights connect directly to Malé International Airport from India and Sri Lanka, and Middle Eastern airports.
Flight duration to Maldives varies depending on the area of your departure. From Sri Lanka, it takes about 1.5 hours, whereas flights from Dubai last around 4 to 5 hours. This short regional connectivity helps reduce jet lag for travelers, making Maldives ideal for both short vacations and extended stays.
Domestic travel within the Maldives relies on boats, ferries, and seaplanes. Knowing where the Maldives island is located allows travelers to plan itineraries efficiently. Transfers can influence overall trip duration. So be careful of this when scheduling connecting flights.
The tropical maritime climate provides consistent year-round weather. This supports leisure and adventure tourism. Low elevation and scattered islands allow visitors to experience diverse environments, from busy urban islands like Malé to quiet, remote resort islands.
Maldives’ position in the Indian Ocean affects regional flows. It is lying along important maritime routes with strategic access to South Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Middle East. Transit hubs like Malé link international flights to domestic transfers. This enables seamless travel.
You will find a consistent time zone (UTC+5), hence it minimizes the jet lag and simplifies scheduling. Before planning for the tour, learn about the time difference with Maldives, as it may impact your tour plan. Having awareness of Maldives islands location enhances planning for inter-island travel and regional connectivity.
Network Coverage Across Maldives Location
Maldives’ mobile network coverage varies due to its dispersed island geography, coral atolls, and maritime environment. Urban islands like the capital city Malé, and major resort islands have the strongest signals. In contrast, smaller, and remote islands may experience intermittent connectivity.
Geography plays a key role in finding signals. Many densely populated islands benefit from stable coverage, whereas rural or isolated islands rely on limited infrastructure. So there will be multiple signal drops.
Travelers should understand Maldives islands location and terrain when planning connectivity. As this impacts signal strength differing across urban centers, resort zones, and outlying atolls. Coastal and marine routes also influence roaming and mobile reliability for inter-island travel.
Top local mobile networks in Maldives include:
- Dhiraagu:
- It has extensive coverage across the capital Malé, urban islands, and main resort islands
- It provides reliable LTE connectivity. Using this you can call, message, and get the mobile internet
- This is the strongest signal in populated and tourist-demanded areas
- Ooredoo Maldives:
- This also has a wide coverage in both inhabited and tourist-focused islands
- It supports mobile internet, messaging, and voice services
- It has excellent connectivity in popular travel zones, slightly weaker on remote islands
- Raajje Online:
- This is a Data-focused network actually. It is mainly used for resorts and larger inhabited islands
- It provides internet access for tourism, business, and essential services
- Coverage is limited outside main islands. So this is suitable for travelers planning to stay inside the resorts
By combining knowledge of “where is Maldives situated”, urban versus rural coverage, and the strengths of these networks, you can maintain reliable connectivity throughout their visit.
Understanding the geographic distribution of islands will help you as a traveler to plan trips. Stay connected during inter-island transfers, and ensure you can access emergency or navigation services while also exploring the Maldives.
Using SimCorner eSIMs & SIM Cards in Maldives
Travelers visiting the Maldives can stay connected using local SIM cards or eSIMs. Local SIM cards are widely available. However, they require passport registration and may have higher roaming costs. Most modern devices support LTE, while 5G coverage is limited to only urban islands.
For those seeking convenience, Maldives eSIMs provide instant activation via a QR code. This allows travelers to enjoy mobile internet and calls without swapping physical SIMs. It saves time and energy. Just get instant connection, and start using internet,
SimCorner offers both eSIMs and physical SIM cards that are compatible with the Maldives’ top network, Dhiraagu. This will ensure you reliable coverage across populated islands, resorts, and other remote atolls.
Our service is simple, affordable, and traveler-friendly. We can eliminate your need for multiple SIM purchases or cut costs from your roaming charges.
Using SimCorner, visitors can book hotels, navigate between islands, use translation apps, and share their travel experiences online with ease. Whether you choose a Maldives SIM card or eSIM, connectivity is fast and hassle-free.
This will give you peace of mind throughout your stay. SimCorner’s partnership with Dhiraagu guarantees strong network reliability. SimCorner is a practical choice for anyone exploring the Maldives.






